Mindful Walking & Walking Meditation: A Restorative Practice

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In today’s fast-paced world, finding moments of silence and self-reflection has become increasingly challenging. As stress and anxiety levels rise causing unwanted thoughts to thrum around in our heads constantly like a swarm of bees, the need for holistic practices that improve mental health has grown more urgent.

The practice of mindful walking and walking meditation offers a simple yet powerful way to unite body and mind, cultivate mindfulness, and restore a sense of balance and calm.

This guide delves into the practical aspects of mindful hiking, offering useful insights, tips, and techniques to support your journey toward being present in the moment.

Practice walking meditation and explore how this ancient practice can bring about numerous physical, mental, and emotional benefits, helping you find serenity in each step.

The Essence of Mindful Walking

Mindful hiking is more than just walking through scenic trails; it’s about fully immersing yourself in the present moment while engaging with the natural world around you.

Rooted in mindfulness, this practice encourages a conscious awareness of your thoughts, emotions, and physical sensations as you explore nature’s beauty. By merging hiking with meditation, you open a gateway to profound self-awareness and a deeper connection with the environment.

Benefits of Mindful Walking

There are both physical and mental benefits of mindful walking that improve wellbeing and everyday life. Walking meditation is first and foremost a practice to bring body and mind together peacefully. As you walk mindfully, you tap into many benefits that contribute to your overall well-being.

  • Reduced Stress and Anxiety: Nature has a remarkable ability to calm the mind. Coupled with meditation, mindful hiking lowers stress hormone levels and alleviates anxiety, promoting mental clarity and emotional well-being.
  • Enhanced Focus and Creativity: The combination of meditation and walking enhances cognitive function, leading to improved concentration, heightened creativity, and a fresh perspective on challenges.
  • Physical Health: Walking or hiking, is an excellent form of physical exercise, while meditation supports overall health. Together, they boost the immune system, improve heart health, and aid in weight management.
  • Connection with Nature: Mindful hiking fosters a deep bond with the natural world, nurturing a sense of environmental stewardship and a desire to protect our planet.

Embrace the physical benefits of walking – improved cardiovascular health, increased circulation, and enhanced flexibility – while also nurturing your mental health through mindfulness.

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Taking it step by step

Mindful walking and walking meditation involve slowing down and paying full attention to the act of walking. It’s not about reaching a destination; instead, it’s about being fully present with each step, experiencing the sensations, and calming the mind.

Mindful walkers are able to gently guide their focus towards their five senses and ground themselves in the present moment. This practice can be done anywhere – from a serene natural setting to the comfort of your own home.

Getting Started with Mindful Hiking

Having recently relocated from the city in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, I found myself feeling restless and eager to escape the restrictions of locked-down life. I took up hiking again as an additional physical activity, but mainly to reconnect to nature, only to find myself frustrated and impatient with my inability to escape my thoughts.

I would find myself at the end of the trial, out of breath, and with little recollection of where I had just been, remembering only the compacted dirt path beneath my feet. I would constantly check my phone and was frankly more concerned with posting pictures of the hike than the actual hike itself.

I was told about meditation and mindfulness, an idea that I had always dismissed because of the quacky stereotypes that surrounded it, but nonetheless, I decided to give it a try.

I found a mindfulness app called Balance which offered their first year for free at the time, which was ideal since I was not ready to commit to something I knew nothing about. Their program was easy to follow and allowed you to progress at your own pace.

The first few times I tried it were frustrating, I was unable to stop my mind wandering and I was constantly thinking about how stupid I must have looked. However, after a while, it became easier and more rewarding.

After about four weeks I found myself looking forward to those 5 or 10 minutes that I set aside each day just to let go of whatever was on my mind and listen to a stranger’s voice telling me how to breathe and how to focus my thoughts. It became easier to focus my thoughts, bringing attention to my breathing and my body.

I decided to try incorporating some of these mindfulness techniques into my daily life as well as when I was walking or hiking, bringing awareness to the present moment whenever I found myself ruminating on things out of my control.

Not only was I more relaxed, but I also began to notice small things that I would never have done before, such as the different whistles and chirps of the birds, the different shades of green in the plants and trees, and the light reflecting off the dents and ripples of the river.

Stopping every once in a while to simply notice these small things brought about positive emotions on their own. This created and spurred on new interests and hobbies for me, such as bird watching, trail running, and cold-water swimming.

I found myself eager to explore more of my surroundings and motivated to pursue longer and tougher hikes. I was also inspired to get fitter so that I felt confident to pursue any new physical activity that I may be curious about.

I still have days on the trail where my mind wanders and my thoughts are more predominant than the world around me, but I am still learning and there are a lot of trials still to walk.

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Practice Walking Meditation

Mindfulness can take time and practice to get right. It’s not simply about sitting crossed-legged in a toga, trying to levitate. It’s more about learning to enjoy and appreciate the little things around you, and everyone can do that in their own way.

To get started with mindful walking, set aside just 10 minutes of your day. Find a quiet space where you can walk back and forth comfortably. Begin by standing still, taking a few deep breaths, and centering yourself. Then, start walking slowly and deliberately.

Pay attention to each aspect of your movement – the lifting of your foot, the swinging of your arms, the contact with the ground. If your mind starts to wander, gently bring your focus back to the sensations of walking.

Here are some other basic mindfulness techniques that you can incorporate into your walk:

  • Engage Your Senses: As you hike, consciously engage your senses. Feel the earth beneath your feet, the gentle sway of your body, and the rhythm of your breath. This heightened awareness enhances your connection to your body and the present moment.
  • Breath Awareness: Use your breath as an anchor to the present moment. Inhale and exhale mindfully, letting go of distractions with each breath.
  • Observation without Judgment: Notice your surroundings without judgment. Allow your thoughts and feelings to arise, acknowledging them without getting caught up in their narratives.
  • Walking Meditation: Integrate walking meditation by coordinating your steps with your breath. Feel the rhythm of your movement and the sensation of each step.
  • Rest and Reflection: Find a scenic spot to rest. Take this time to meditate, allowing your mind to settle and your thoughts to flow freely.

Mood and mindfulness

Studies have shown that mindful walking can have positive effects on mood and overall mindfulness. The act of focusing on the present moment reduces rumination and worry, leading to increased feelings of contentment and peace.

Dr. Zev Schuman-Olivier of Harvard University, says, “For many chronic illnesses, mindfulness meditation seems to improve quality of life and reduce mental health symptoms”

Mindful Walkers

It may be helpful to read up about the worlds most renowned mindful walkers, here are five influential individuals known for their practice of mindful walking:

  1. Thich Nhat Hanh: A renowned Buddhist monk and peace activist, Thich Nhat Hanh is a strong advocate for mindfulness in everyday life. He often emphasizes the practice of walking meditation as a way to cultivate awareness and presence.
  2. John Muir: The influential naturalist and environmentalist John Muir was known for his love of nature and his contemplative walks in the wilderness. His writings reflect his deep connection with the natural world and his mindful approach to experiencing it.
  3. Jon Kabat-Zinn: As the creator of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), Jon Kabat-Zinn has contributed significantly to the popularization of mindfulness practices. He has spoken about the transformative power of mindful walking in promoting overall well-being.
  4. Gandhi: Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of India’s nonviolent movement for independence, incorporated mindful walking into his daily routine. Walking was not only a means of transportation for him but also a practice of mindfulness and reflection.
  5. Jack Kornfield: An influential meditation teacher and author, Jack Kornfield has shared insights on mindfulness and meditation practices. He often recommends walking meditation as a way to bring mindfulness into one’s everyday activities.

These individuals have integrated mindful walking into their lives and teachings, showcasing its universal relevance and effectiveness in fostering mindfulness, peace, and self-awareness.

If we sit mindfully, if we walk mindfully and reverently on the earth, we will generate the energies of mindfulness, of peace, and of compassion in both body and mind

A Look at Mindful Walking in Groups

While mindful walking can be a solitary practice, it can also be a powerful way to connect with others. Consider joining a mindful walking group or inviting friends and family to join you. Walking in a group can enhance your sense of community and shared mindfulness.

Walking in your home

Mindful walking doesn’t require a specific location – you can practice it even within the confines of your home. Choose a clear path and engage in the same deliberate walking you would do outdoors. The act of slowing down, paying attention, and breathing mindfully can be just as transformative indoors.

Conclusion

Mindful walking doesn’t require a specific location – you can practice it even within the confines of your home. Choose a clear path and engage in the same deliberate walking you would do outdoors. The act of slowing down, paying attention, and breathing mindfully can be just as transformative indoors.

In a world filled with distractions, mindful walking, and walking meditation offer a return to simplicity, presence, and self-awareness. By taking each step mindfully, you not only nurture your own well-being but also cultivate a deeper connection with the world around you.

Walk freely and stay curious!

References

Mindfulness and behavior change. Schuman-Olivier Z, Trombka M, Lovas DA, Brewer JA, Vago DR, Gawande R, Dunne JP, Lazar SW, Loucks EB, Fulwiler C. Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2020 Nov/Dec;28(6):371-394. doi: 10.1097/HRP.0000000000000277. PMID:33156156.